• 文献标题:   Porous graphene based electrochemical immunosensor using Cu-3(BTC)(2) metal-organic framework as nonenzymatic label
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LIU XB, YUE T, QI K, QIU YB, GUO XP
  • 作者关键词:   immunosensor, cancer biomarker, graphene, metalorganic framework, nonenzymatic label
  • 出版物名称:   TALANTA
  • ISSN:   0039-9140 EI 1873-3573
  • 通讯作者地址:   Huazhong Univ Sci Technol HUST
  • 被引频次:   2
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.talanta.2020.121042
  • 出版年:   2020

▎ 摘  要

An electrochemical immunosensor for highly sensitive detection of cancer biomarkers has been developed based on the combination of a sensing platform of polydopamine modified porous graphene and a nonenzymatic label of metal-organic framework (MOF) conjugated secondary antibody. This approach achieves a wide range of linear response from 0.1 to 10 ng/mL, low detection limit of 0.025 ng/mL (at a signal to noise ratio of 3), good reproducibility and selectivity for the detection of prostate specific antigen (PSA) as a model analyte. The high performance of the immunosensor is attributed to the high surface area from porous graphene and the strong adhesion of polydopamine, allowing a high load of the primary antibody of PSA, as well as the highly electrocatalytic activity of the Cu-3(BTC)(2) (BTC = benzene-1,3,5-tricarboxylic acid) MOF toward H2O2 to provide greatly amplified sensitivity. In this respect, the MOF-based nonenzymatic label shows promising application for the point-of-care detection of different cancer biomarkers in clinical diagnostics.