• 文献标题:   Ultrasensitive Label-free MiRNA Sensing Based on a Flexible Graphene Field-Effect Transistor without Functionalization
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   GAO JW, GAO YK, HAN YK, PANG JB, WANG C, WANG YH, LIU H, ZHANG Y, HAN L
  • 作者关键词:   mirna detection, graphene fet, labelfree, nonfunctionalization, flexible device
  • 出版物名称:   ACS APPLIED ELECTRONIC MATERIALS
  • ISSN:   2637-6113
  • 通讯作者地址:   Shandong Univ
  • 被引频次:   3
  • DOI:   10.1021/acsaelm.0c00095
  • 出版年:   2020

▎ 摘  要

A flexible graphene field-effect transistor (Gr-FET) biosensor for ultrasensitive and specific detection of miRNA without labeling and functionalization is reported. The flexible biosensor presents robust performance even after multiple cycles of bending to a cylinder with an 8 mm radius. A DNA probe is designed with partial segment complementary to target miRNA, and immobilized on the graphene surface though pi-pi stacking interaction. After capture of target miRNA, a Dirac point shift in Gr-FET is induced, which shows a linear relationship with the target miRNA concentration on a semi-log scale. The Gr-FET-based biosensor finishes miRNA detection in 20 min, and is able to achieve a miRNA detection limit as low as 10 fM without any functionalization and labeling. The interaction processes of DNA-graphene and DNA-miRNA are confirmed through surface-enhanced Raman scattering technology. The proposed biosensor will have prospective applications in wearable electronics for health monitoring and disease diagnosis.