• 文献标题:   Anchoring Mo2C nanoparticles on vertical graphene nanosheets as a highly efficient catalytic interlayer for Li-S batteries
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   MO YC, LIN JS, LI SC, YU J
  • 作者关键词:   lis batterie, functional interlayer, vertical graphene, mo2c catalyst
  • 出版物名称:   CHEMICAL ENGINEERING JOURNAL
  • ISSN:   1385-8947 EI 1873-3212
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   17
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.cej.2021.134306 EA JAN 2022
  • 出版年:   2022

▎ 摘  要

In order to accelerate the interconversion between sulfur and lithium polysulfides and suppress the shuttle effect for lithium-sulfur battery system, a multifunctional interlayer is prepared by anchoring Mo2C nanoparticles on vertical graphene nanosheets (VGSs) grown on short carbon nanofibers (CNFs), which is supported on carbon cloth decorated with VGSs (CG-CFG@Mo2C). In our strategy, Mo2C serves as a highly efficient electrocatalyst to expedite the reaction kinetics, while the interlaced framework constructed with VGSs grown on short carbon nanofibers (CFG) provides abundant conductive pathways for charge transfer. As a result, the Li-S batteries with CG-CFG@Mo2C interlayer show an ultra-high initial specific discharge capacity of 1632 mAh & BULL;g(-1), reaching a high sulfur utilization rate of 97.4%. Remarkable rate performance with a capacity of 755 mAh & BULL;gNi(3)S(2) at a current density of 3C (1C = 1675 mA & BULL;gNi(3)S(2)) is delivered. Under lean electrolyte dosage of 6 mu L & BULL;mgNi(3)S(2) with 4.4 mg & BULL;cm(-2) sulfur loading, the batteries achieve a high area capacity of 4.8 mAh & BULL;cm(-2). These results are more excellent than those batteries only with PP separator and demonstrate that the CG-CFG@Mo2C interlayer integrating high conductivity, physical barrier, and catalytic activity is of high application potential for high-performance Li-S batteries.