• 文献标题:   A novel lithium/sulfur battery based on sulfur/graphene nanosheet composite cathode and gel polymer electrolyte
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   ZHANG YG, ZHAO Y, BAKENOV Z
  • 作者关键词:   graphene nanosheet, lithium/sulfur battery, nanostructured sulfur cathode, gel polymer electrolyte, poly vinylidene fluoridecohexafluoropropylene /poly methylmethacrylate /silicon dioxide polymer matrix
  • 出版物名称:   NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS
  • ISSN:   1556-276X
  • 通讯作者地址:   Nazarbayev Univ
  • 被引频次:   29
  • DOI:   10.1186/1556-276X-9-137
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

A novel sulfur/graphene nanosheet (S/GNS) composite was prepared via a simple ball milling of sulfur with commercial multi-layer graphene nanosheet, followed by a heat treatment. High-resolution transmission and scanning electronic microscopy observations showed the formation of irregularly interlaced nanosheet-like structure consisting of graphene with uniform sulfur coating on its surface. The electrochemical properties of the resulting composite cathode were investigated in a lithium cell with a gel polymer electrolyte (GPE) prepared by trapping 1 mol dm(-3) solution of lithium bistrifluoromethanesulfonamide in tetraethylene glycol dimethyl ether in a polymer matrix composed of poly(vinylidene fluoride-co-hexafluoropropylene)/poly(methylmethacrylate)/silicon dioxide (PVDF-HFP/PMMA/SiO2). The GPE battery delivered reversible discharge capacities of 809 and 413 mAh g(-1) at the 1st and 50th cycles at 0.2C, respectively, along with a high coulombic efficiency over 50 cycles. This performance enhancement of the cell was attributed to the suppression of the polysulfide shuttle effect by a collective effect of S/GNS composite cathode and GPE, providing a higher sulfur utilization.