• 文献标题:   Field-modulated photoninduced plasmons of armchair graphene nanoribbons
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SHYU FL
  • 作者关键词:   graphene nanoribbon, tightbinding model, magnetic field, electric field, dielectric function, plasmon
  • 出版物名称:   PHYSICA BCONDENSED MATTER
  • ISSN:   0921-4526 EI 1873-2135
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.physb.2020.412756
  • 出版年:   2021

▎ 摘  要

Band structures of armchair graphene nanoribbons (AGNRs) under crossed external fields are calculated within the tight-binding model. Magnetic field reduces energy-gap and flattens energy dispersions of band-edge states. Electric field strongly distorts energy dispersions leading to a reduction of energy-gap, a shift in band-edge states and many local maxima and minima. The complex dielectric function is further calculated in long-wavelength limit in which many peak-dip structures reveal characteristics of transparency and absorption. Furthermore, plasmon spectra are determined by frequency-position, sharpness, and number of peak-dip structures those are related to field strength and ribbon's geometry. The field-induced extra transition channels could make a change in the frequency, peak-height, and number of branch of plasmons that can make AGNRs into a tunable terahertz nano-material. The photoninduced plasmons are further reflected in the edge-structures of reflectance spectra, unveiling the transition between transparency and absorption. Reflectance spectra strongly depend on external fields and ribbon's geometry that will be verified by experimental measurements.