• 文献标题:   Mesoporous carbon nanoenzyme as nano-booster for photothermal-enhanced photodynamic therapy compared with graphene oxide
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   FENG SP, WANG JH, MU XY, GU GL, WANG YF, LU JY, WANG SL, ZHAO QF
  • 作者关键词:   mesoporous carbon nanoenzyme, graphene oxide, tumor microenvironment adjustment, photothermal therapy, photodynamic therapy
  • 出版物名称:   COLLOIDS SURFACES BBIOINTERFACES
  • ISSN:   0927-7765 EI 1873-4367
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   1
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.colsurfb.2022.113095 EA DEC 2022
  • 出版年:   2023

▎ 摘  要

The over-expressed GSH in tumor microenvironment significantly weakens the lethal reactive oxygen species (ROS) generated by photodynamic therapy (PDT) and catalysis of nanoenzyme. Hence, it is necessary to excavate a versatile and effective vehicle with oxidative stress-enhancement and GSH-depletion capacity to break the redox homeostasis in tumor microenvironment. GO has been reported to possess GSH-depletion and peroxidase (POD)-like capacity. Based on this, PEGylated mesoporous carbon (MC-PEG) was prepared as ICG vehicle to compare with PEGylated graphene oxide (GO-PEG). Excitingly, MC-PEG was found to exhibit three times higher oxidative capacity by POD-like process than GO-PEG, and owned more effective and continuous GSH-depletion capacity to further amplify the oxidative stress. Meanwhile, MC-PEG exhibited better protective effect on the loaded ICG against unwanted light excitation than GO-PEG. Together with the higher photothermal conversion effect, under the NIR light irradiation, MC-PEG could markedly improve the temperature of tumor cells and produce more hydroxyl radical, continuously consume GSH and provide more better protection for ICG compared with GO-PEG, thus further boosting the combination of photothermal and photodynamic effects. The anti-tumor experiment in cell and in-vivo level both validated that ICG/MC-PEG showed better synergistic effect with lower IC50 value and higher tumor suppression rate than ICG/GO-PEG.