• 文献标题:   Construction of microfluidic-oriented polyaniline nanorod arrays/graphene composite fibers for application in wearable micro-supercapacitors
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   WU XJ, WU G, TAN PF, CHENG HY, HONG R, WANG FX, CHEN S
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY A
  • ISSN:   2050-7488 EI 2050-7496
  • 通讯作者地址:   Nanjing Tech Univ
  • 被引频次:   20
  • DOI:   10.1039/c7ta11135e
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

Herein, we propose a high-performance micro-supercapacitor (micro-SC) based on microfluidic-oriented core-sheath polyaniline nanorod arrays/graphene (PNA/G) composite fiber electrode where sheath polyaniline nanorod arrays are in situ wrapped on graphene core. The micro-SCs display excellent electrochemical performances including large capacitance (230 mF cm(-2)), high cycling stability (86.9% retention after 8000 cycles), long-term bending durability and high energy density (37.2 mu W h cm(-2)). This higher performance of the micro-SC is distinctly associated with the core-sheath structure of PNA/G fiber, along with high electrical conductivity (18 734 S m(-1)) and ion riched pseudo-capacitance. We further integrate micro-SCs into flexible substrates to successfully power various electronics such as light-emitting diodes (LEDs), monochrome displays and smart watches. Our finding may open an avenue for microfluidic design of electrochemically active electrodes and may guide the development of next-generation wearable electronics.