• 文献标题:   Ultra-Stiff Graphene Foams as Three-imensional Conductive Fillers for Epoxy Resin
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   HAN X, WANG T, OWUOR PS, HWANG SH, WANG C, SHA JW, SHEN LL, YOON J, WANG WP, SALVATIERRA RV, AJAYAN PM, SHAHSAVARI R, LOU J, ZHAO Y, TOUR JM
  • 作者关键词:   graphene foam, epoxy, polymer, composite, conductive filler
  • 出版物名称:   ACS NANO
  • ISSN:   1936-0851 EI 1936-086X
  • 通讯作者地址:   Beihang Univ
  • 被引频次:   2
  • DOI:   10.1021/acsnano.8b05822
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

Conductive epoxy composites are of great interest due to their applications in electronics. They are usually made by mixing powdered conductive fillers with epoxy. However, the conductivity of the composite is limited by the low filler content because increasing filler content causes processing difficulties and reduces the mechanical properties of the epoxy host. We describe here the use of ultra-stiff graphene foams (uGFs) as three-dimensional (3D) continuous conductive fillers for epoxy resins. The powder metallurgy method was used to produce the dense uGFs monoliths that resulted in a very high filler content of 32 wt % in the uGF-epoxy composite, while the density of epoxy was only increased by 0.09 g/cm(3). The composite had an electrical conductivity of 41.0 +/- 6.3 S/cm, which is among the highest of all of the polymer-based composites with non-conductive polymer matrices and comparable with the conductive polymer matrices reported to date. The compressive modulus of the composite showed a remarkable improvement of >1700% compared to pure epoxy. We have demonstrated that the 3D uGF filler substantially improves the conductivity and reinforces the polymer matrix with a high filler content while retaining a density similar to that of the epoxy alone.