• 文献标题:   Enhanced Crystalline Phase in Poly(vinylidene fluoride) via the Incorporation of Graphene Oxide Sheets assisted by Supercritical CO2 Treatment
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   HE LH, CUI BB, JIA N, SUN J, XIA GM, ZHANG HZ, SONG R
  • 作者关键词:   crystallization, phase transition, graphene oxide, poly vinylidene fluoride, supercritical carbon dioxide
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF MACROMOLECULAR SCIENCE PART BPHYSICS
  • ISSN:   0022-2348 EI 1525-609X
  • 通讯作者地址:   Zhengzhou Univ Light Ind
  • 被引频次:   5
  • DOI:   10.1080/00222348.2016.1170253
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

Graphene oxide (GO) sheets were pre-modified with a typical piezoelectric polymer, poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF), using a simple supercritical carbon dioxide (SC CO2) method, and then the PVDF-decorated GO was added into a PVDF matrix by solution blending. Transmission electron microscopy (TEM) revealed that the decorating degree of PVDF on the surface of the GO increased significantly with increasing of SC CO2 pressure and PVDF concentration. The mechanism of the polymer adsorption on the GO sheets through favorable interaction between the GO and PVDF chains was identified via Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FTIR). Further, the crystallization behavior of PVDF/GO composites was investigated by differential scanning calorimetry (DSC), FTIR and polarized optical microscopy (POM). Interestingly, the composite with PVDF-decorated GO as the filler showed higher -phase content compared to the composite with pristine GO as the filler. The study showed that the supercritical fluid-induced epitaxial crystallization process has significant potential for fabricating functional GO-based nanocomposties containing piezoelectric or conducting materials.