• 文献标题:   Continuous Electrochemical Exfoliation of Micrometer-Sized Graphene Using Synergistic Ion Intercalations and Organic Solvents
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   ABDELKADER AM, KINLOCH IA, DRYFE RAW
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, electrochemical exfoliation, graphiteintercalated compound, electrochemical functionalization
  • 出版物名称:   ACS APPLIED MATERIALS INTERFACES
  • ISSN:   1944-8244 EI 1944-8252
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Manchester
  • 被引频次:   63
  • DOI:   10.1021/am404497n
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

A novel top-down electrochemical method is demonstrated to prepare gram quantities of few-layer graphene in a single-step, one-pot process. Potential-controlled cathodic reduction is used to intercalate graphite electrodes with alkali-substituted, ammonium- and dimethyl sulfoxide-solvated cations. In situ decomposition of the intercalated compounds breaks the pi-pi stacking of the graphene layers along the c axis of the graphite gallery, producing 1-20-mu m-diameter few-layer graphene sheets, without the need for defect-inducing oxidative or sonication treatments. With a slight modification of the electrodes' configuration, the process can run in a continuous manner, presenting a potentially scalable approach for few-layer graphene production.