• 文献标题:   Ultraporous Palladium Supported on Graphene-Coated Carbon Fiber Paper as a Highly Active Catalyst Electrode for the Oxidation of Methanol
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SAWANGPHRUK M, KRITTAYAVATHANANON A, CHINWIPAS N, SRIMUK P, VATANATHAM T, LIMTRAKUL S, FOORD JS
  • 作者关键词:   carbon fiber, direct methanol fuel cell, graphene, oxidation of methanol, palladium, reduced graphene oxide
  • 出版物名称:   FUEL CELLS
  • ISSN:   1615-6846 EI 1615-6854
  • 通讯作者地址:   Kasetsart Univ
  • 被引频次:   29
  • DOI:   10.1002/fuce.201200159
  • 出版年:   2013

▎ 摘  要

Ultraporous Pd nanocrystals for electrocatalysis applications were fabricated using a direct electrodeposition method on three differing carbon supports: flexible carbon fiber paper (CFP), and CFP modified with either graphene oxide nanosheets or their chemically reduced forms using a simple spray coating technique. The electrocatalytic activity of these electrodes was investigated for the direct electro-oxidation reaction of methanol in alkaline media. Pd deposited on the CFP modified with reduced graphene oxide (rGO) has excellent poisoning tolerance to carbonaceous species and a significantly better catalytic activity toward methanol oxidation than the other two catalyst support materials. Pd/rGO/CFP in 2.0M CH3OH in 2.0M NaOH yields a specific current density of 241mAmg(-1)cm(-2) determined at the anodic oxidation peak. It is believed that the collaborative effects due to the three-dimensional ultraporous Pd nanocrystals and fast electron transfer owing to high conductivity of rGO nanosheets play an important role in enhancing the catalytic performance of Pd/rGO/CFP toward methanol oxidation in alkali media.