• 文献标题:   Multi-nanomaterial electrochemical biosensor based on label-free graphene for detecting cancer biomarkers
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   JIN B, WANG P, MAO HJ, HU B, ZHANG HL, CHENG ZL, WU ZH, BIAN XJ, JIA CP, JING FX, JIN QH, ZHAO JL
  • 作者关键词:   electrochemical biosensor, graphene, gold nanoparticle, magnetic bead, cancer marker
  • 出版物名称:   BIOSENSORS BIOELECTRONICS
  • ISSN:   0956-5663 EI 1873-4235
  • 通讯作者地址:   Chinese Acad Sci
  • 被引频次:   54
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.bios.2013.12.025
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

Developing a rapid, accurate and sensitive electrochemical biosensor for detecting cancer biomarkers is important for early detection and diagnosis. This work reports an electrochemical biosensor based on a graphene (GR) platform which is made by CVD, combined with magnetic beads (MBs) and enzymelabeled antibody-gold nanoparticle bioconjugate. MBs coated with capture antibodies (Abl) were attached to GR sheets by an external magnetic field, to avoid reducing the conductivity of graphene. Sensitivity was also enhanced by modifying the gold nanoparticles (AuNPs) with horseradish peroxidase (HRP) and the detection antibody (Ab2), to form the conjugate Ab2-AuNP5-HRP. Electron transport between the electrode and analyte target was accelerated by the multi-nanomaterial, and the limit of detection CLOD) for carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA) reached 5 ng mL(-1). The multi-nanomaterial electrode GR/MB5-Abl/CEA/Ab2-AuNP5-HRP can be used to detect biomolecules such as CEA. The EC biosensor is sensitive and specific, and has potential in the detection of disease markers. Crown Copyright (C) 2013 Published by Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.