• 文献标题:   Topological Signatures in the Electronic Structure of Graphene Spirals
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   AVDOSHENKO SM, KOSKINEN P, SEVINCLI H, POPOV AA, ROCHA CG
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
  • ISSN:   2045-2322
  • 通讯作者地址:   Purdue Univ
  • 被引频次:   16
  • DOI:   10.1038/srep01632
  • 出版年:   2013

▎ 摘  要

Topology is familiar mostly from mathematics, but also natural sciences have found its concepts useful. Those concepts have been used to explain several natural phenomena in biology and physics, and they are particularly relevant for the electronic structure description of topological insulators and graphene systems. Here, we introduce topologically distinct graphene forms - graphene spirals - and employ density-functional theory to investigate their geometric and electronic properties. We found that the spiral topology gives rise to an intrinsic Rashba spin-orbit splitting. Through a Hamiltonian constrained by space curvature, graphene spirals have topologically protected states due to time-reversal symmetry. In addition, we argue that the synthesis of such graphene spirals is feasible and can be achieved through advanced bottom-up experimental routes that we indicate in this work.