• 文献标题:   Designing All-Graphene Nanojunctions by Covalent Functionalization
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   COCCHI C, RUINI A, PREZZI D, CADAS MJ, MOLINARI E
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
  • ISSN:   1932-7447
  • 通讯作者地址:   CNR Ist Nanosci
  • 被引频次:   26
  • DOI:   10.1021/jp109909s
  • 出版年:   2011

▎ 摘  要

We investigated theoretically the effect of covalent edge functionalization, with organic functional groups, on the electronic properties of graphene nanostructures and nanojunctions. Our analysis shows that functionalization can be designed to tune electron affinities and ionization potentials of graphene flakes, and to control the energy alignment of frontier orbitals in nanometer-wide graphene junctions. The stability of the proposed mechanism is discussed with respect to the functional groups, their number as well as the width of graphene nanostructures. The results of our work indicate that different level alignments can be obtained and engineered in order to realize stable all-graphene nanodevices.