• 文献标题:   Graphene Quantum Dots Assisted Optically Tunable In-Core Mach-Zehnder Interferometer
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SHI LL, RAN HX, LIU YF, WANG QQ, ZHU T
  • 作者关键词:   optical fiber, ultrafast optic, refractive index, tuning, optical device fabrication, optical pumping, interferometer, optical tuning, quantum dot
  • 出版物名称:   IEEE PHOTONICS TECHNOLOGY LETTERS
  • ISSN:   1041-1135 EI 1941-0174
  • 通讯作者地址:   Chongqing Univ
  • 被引频次:   0
  • DOI:   10.1109/LPT.2020.2997281
  • 出版年:   2020

▎ 摘  要

An optically tunable in-core Mach-Zehnder interferometer (MZI) based on the photoexcitation dynamics of nitrogen-doped graphene quantum dots (NGQDs) is demonstrated. The tunable MZI is fabricated by depositing NGQDs into a femtosecond laser ablated microgroove in the core. Combining both the high sensitivity to the external refractive index change of the MZI itself and the quantum confinement effect in quantum dots, a tuning range of similar to 90 nm is achieved as the pump power density of an ultraviolet (UV) LED varies from 0 to 41.1 mW/cm(2), which accounts for 85% of the free spectrum range (FSR) of the MZI with a length of 205 mu m. Such an optically tunable MZI with high integration, tuning efficiency and wide FSR can be suitably used in edge filter demodulation and tunable laser.