• 文献标题:   Enhanced Structural Stability and Volumetric Capacity of a 3D Pyknotic Graphene Conductive Network via a Pillar Effect of Sn Nanoparticles for Sodium-Ion Batteries
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LI HB, FU ZL, KANG HW, WANG R, HUA R, MA QW, ZHANG LH, ZHANG CF, ZHOU TF
  • 作者关键词:   spatially confined structure, snpillared structure, high volumetric capacity, ndoped, sodiumion batterie
  • 出版物名称:   ACS APPLIED MATERIALS INTERFACES
  • ISSN:   1944-8244 EI 1944-8252
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   3
  • DOI:   10.1021/acsami.1c24845 EA FEB 2022
  • 出版年:   2022

▎ 摘  要

High volumetric capacity and durability anode materials for sodium ion batteries have been urgently required for practical applications. Herein, we reported a Sn-pillared pyknotic graphene conductive network with high-level N-doping. This densely stacked block offers high volumetric Na-ion storage capacity, rapid electrochemical reaction kinetics, and robust structural stability during cycling owing to the high capacity component (metallic Sn approximate to 847 mAh g(-1)), high tap density (approximate to 2.63 g cm(-3)), high conductivity (N doping approximate to 5 at. %), and strong spatially confined and pillared structure. Moreover, theoretical simulations have indicated that the charge accumulation around the N-doped region is more pronounced compared to the pristine one, and electrons accumulate around the N atom while loss occurs at the Na atom. These studies also suggest that it might possibly contribute to higher conductivity and stronger electrophilic reactivity, thereby resulting in enhanced Na-ion storage performance. As a result, the as-obtained electrode material exhibits competitive volumetric capacity (1462 mAh cm(-3) at 0.1 A g(-1)), cycling performance (1207 mAh cm(-3) after 100 cycles), and promising rate behavior simultaneously.