• 文献标题:   Gas sensor based on defective graphene/pristine graphene hybrid towards high sensitivity detection of NO2
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   MA J, ZHANG M, DONG LX, SUN YB, SU YJ, XUE ZY, DI ZF
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   AIP ADVANCES
  • ISSN:   2158-3226
  • 通讯作者地址:   Chinese Acad Sci
  • 被引频次:   5
  • DOI:   10.1063/1.5099511
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

We propose an approach to improve the performance of graphene-based gas sensors by the integration of defective graphene with pristine graphene. The defect density of defective graphene is controlled by the fluence of Si+ implantation, and an H-2 etching process is utilized to tune defect size. As defects are able to adsorb target gas efficiently, the response of graphene-based sensors was improved remarkably with the controllable defect density. The response sensitivity of a defective-graphene-based sensor to concentrations of NO2 at 100 ppm can be as high as 248%, 13 times higher than that of a sensor built using pristine graphene. In addition, defective-graphene-based sensors exhibit high response and recovery rates at room temperature, which is comparable to those of pristine graphene-based sensors and faster than conventional defect-decorated graphene sensors. Most importantly, defective-graphene-based gas sensors exhibit excellent reproducibility, stability, and selectivity. Our study suggests a simple and effective strategy for the mass production of high-performance graphene-based gas sensors for NO2 gas detection.