• 文献标题:   Graphene nanoribbons generate a strong third-order nonlinear optical response upon intercalating hexagonal boron nitride
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   ZHANG M, LI GS, LI LP
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS CHEMISTRY C
  • ISSN:   2050-7526 EI 2050-7534
  • 通讯作者地址:   Chinese Acad Sci
  • 被引频次:   26
  • DOI:   10.1039/c3tc31847h
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

An artificial hybrid structure (named as BCNNRs) was designed by inserting wide-gap hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) nanoribbon in between zero-gap graphene nanoribbon. Third-order nonlinear optical properties of this hybrid structure were calculated by employing the time-dependent density functional theory combined with sum-over-states method. Our calculations reveal that, distinct from individual BN nanoribbons or graphene nanoribbons, the hybrid BCNNRs exhibit a much stronger third-order nonlinear optical response. A giant third-order NLO susceptibility chi((3)) of 1 x 10(-4) esu is predicted, almost three orders of magnitude larger than that recently experimentally measured for graphene. Furthermore, a maximum third-order non-linear optical response of BCNNRs is obtained by adjusting the size of h-BN nanoribbons. The strong third-order non-linear optical response predicted for BCNNRs originates from the charge redistribution in graphene nanoribbon as h-BN ribbon is inserted. The results reported in this work show that insertion of a wide-gap semiconductor h-BN nanoribbon in zero-gap graphene can give rise to a strong three-order nonlinear optical response, which may guide the future development of structural design and exploration of more advanced nonlinear optical materials.