• 文献标题:   A Graphene-Based Resistive Pressure Sensor with Record-High Sensitivity in a Wide Pressure Range
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   TIAN H, SHU Y, WANG XF, MOHAMMAD MA, BIE Z, XIE QY, LI C, MI WT, YANG Y, REN TL
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   SCIENTIFIC REPORTS
  • ISSN:   2045-2322
  • 通讯作者地址:   Tsinghua Univ
  • 被引频次:   196
  • DOI:   10.1038/srep08603
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

Pressure sensors are a key component in electronic skin (e-skin) sensing systems. Most reported resistive pressure sensors have a high sensitivity at low pressures (< 5 kPa) to enable ultra-sensitive detection. However, the sensitivity drops significantly at high pressures (> 5 kPa), which is inadequate for practical applications. For example, actions like a gentle touch and object manipulation have pressures below 10 kPa, and 10-100 kPa, respectively. Maintaining a high sensitivity in a wide pressure range is in great demand. Here, a flexible, wide range and ultra-sensitive resistive pressure sensor with a foam-like structure based on laser-scribed graphene (LSG) is demonstrated. Benefitting from the large spacing between graphene layers and the unique v-shaped microstructure of the LSG, the sensitivity of the pressure sensor is as high as 0.96 kPa(-1) in a wide pressure range (0 similar to 50 kPa). Considering both sensitivity and pressure sensing range, the pressure sensor developed in this work is the best among all reported pressure sensors to date. A model of the LSG pressure sensor is also established, which agrees well with the experimental results. This work indicates that laser scribed flexible graphene pressure sensors could be widely used for artificial e-skin, medical-sensing, bio-sensing and many other areas.