• 文献标题:   Graphene Modulators and Switches Integrated on Silicon and Silicon Nitride Waveguide
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SHIRAMIN LA, VAN THOURHOUT D
  • 作者关键词:   double layer, graphene, interconnect, silicon, silicon nitride, waveguide
  • 出版物名称:   IEEE JOURNAL OF SELECTED TOPICS IN QUANTUM ELECTRONICS
  • ISSN:   1077-260X EI 1558-4542
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Ghent
  • 被引频次:   26
  • DOI:   10.1109/JSTQE.2016.2586458
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

The optoelectronic properties of graphene attracted a lot of interest in recent years. Several demonstrations of integrated graphene based modulators, switches, detectors, and nonlinear devices have been reported. We present here a comprehensive study investigating the different design tradeoffs involved in realizing, in particular, graphene-based modulators and switches. We compare four representative hybrid graphene-waveguide configurations, focusing on optimizing their dimensions, the gate-oxide thickness, the polarization, the operating wavelength, and contact definition. We study both static and dynamic behavior, defining a relevant figure of merit. We find that a 20-mu m device based on silicon waveguides should allow for 25-GBit/s modulation rate and an extinction ratio of 5 dB. A 200-mu m long SiN device on the other hand should allow for 23-dB extinction ratio and switching speeds down to 0.4 ns.