• 文献标题:   CuO/Graphene Nanohybrids: Preparation and Enhancement on Thermal Stability and Smoke Suppression of Polypropylene
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SHI YQ, QIAN XD, ZHOU KQ, TANG QB, JIANG SH, WANG BB, WANG B, YU B, HU Y, YUEN RKK
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   INDUSTRIAL ENGINEERING CHEMISTRY RESEARCH
  • ISSN:   0888-5885
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Sci Technol China
  • 被引频次:   30
  • DOI:   10.1021/ie401535h
  • 出版年:   2013

▎ 摘  要

Cu/graphene nanohybrids were successfully prepared using a simultaneous chemical reduction method. Successful oxidation of Cu nanoparticles was carried out by the melt blending during preparation of the nanocomposites. Cu nanoparticles were well dispersed on graphene with a diameter of 3-7 nm. XRD and TGA results revealed successful oxidation of Cu nanoparticles during processing. TEM results indicated that PP nanocomposites decorated with CuO/graphene were better dispersed than those added with graphene because the CuO acted as a spacer to keep graphene layers separated. The thermal property of the PP/G-Cu-1 and PP/G-Cu-2 was efficiently improved by around 30 degrees C compared with native PP. Moreover, the smoke suppression property of PP/graphene, PP/G-Cu-1, and PP/G-Cu-2 nanocomposites were also improved by 28.9%, 35.8%, and 47.2%, respectively. The main reasons for the improvements were due to two factors: the good mass barrier effect of graphene and being easily reduced or the catalytic charring effect of CuO. This work represents a novel and simple process to synthesize CuO/graphene nanohybricis to reduce the fire hazards of polypropylene, indicating further application in research and industrial areas.