▎ 摘 要
As well known, the electrochemiluminescence (ECL) of tris(2,2 '-bipyridine)ruthenium(ii) (Ru(bpy)(3)(2+)) heavily relies on highly positive or negative triggered voltage, prejudicing the detection toward the bio-molecules. In this work, Ru(bpy)(3)(2+) could generate enhanced and stable ECL at a low potential of 0.05 V (vs. Ag/AgCl) on graphene-PtPd hybrid, attributing to its excellent electrocatalysis from the synergistic effect between Pt and Pd. The obtained low-potential-driven ECL could be quenched by MoS2 nanoflowers. Based on the quenching effect, a sandwich "signal-off" ECL immunosensor was fabricated to sensitively detect carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA). A linear calibration curve from 1 fg mL(-1) to 1 ng mL(-1) was obtained along with a low detection limit of 0.54 fg mL(-1) (S/N = 3) under optimal conditions. The sensor showed satisfactory specificity, stability, and reproducibility and was successfully applied to determine CEA in actual samples. The recoveries ranged from 98.80 to 100.23%, and the relative standard deviation (RSD) was lower than 5%. Above all, this work explored new materials in low-potential-driven ECL system and provided a reliable sensing strategy for clinical applications.