• 文献标题:   Fluorinated Reduced Graphene Oxide as an Interlayer in Li-S Batteries
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   VIZINTIN A, LOZINSEK M, CHELLAPPAN RK, FOIX D, KRAINC A, MALI G, DRAZIC G, GENORIO B, DEDRYVERE R, DOMINKO R
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   CHEMISTRY OF MATERIALS
  • ISSN:   0897-4756 EI 1520-5002
  • 通讯作者地址:   Natl Inst Chem
  • 被引频次:   72
  • DOI:   10.1021/acs.chemmater.5b02906
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

We report on the synthesis of fluorinated reduced graphene oxide (F-rGO) by a direct fluorination of reduced graphene oxide (rGO) with F-2 or XeF2/BF3 in anhydrous HF. Characterization performed by high-angle annular dark-field (HAADF)-scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) and NMR confirmed the formation of C-F bonds, which is also supported by the color change from graphite gray to light yellow. F-rGO has been used as an interlayer additive supported by a glass fiber separator in lithium-sulfur (Li-S) batteries in order to block the diffusion/migration of polysulfides from the porous positive electrode to the metallic lithium electrode and to prevent the redox shuttle effect. Electrochemical cycling of Li-S batteries has confirmed the beneficial role of F-rGO separators, with a more pronounced effect observed for high degrees of fluorination. X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) studies have shown a direct effect on the amount of Li2S and polysulfides found on the lithium electrode and evidenced a better reversibility of reduction/oxidation mechanisms of sulfur at the positive electrode upon discharge/charge.