• 文献标题:   Phase change characterization of eco-friendly isopropyl palmitate-based graphene nanoplatelet nanofluid for thermal energy applications
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   PRADO JI, CALVINO U, LUGO L
  • 作者关键词:   isopropyl palmitate, graphene nanoplatelet, phase change materials pcm, nanoenhanced phase change materials nepcms, thermal energy storage
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR LIQUIDS
  • ISSN:   0167-7322 EI 1873-3166
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   1
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.molliq.2022.119456 EA JUN 2022
  • 出版年:   2022

▎ 摘  要

Thermal energy storage (TES) facilitates the integration of renewable energy by decoupling production and consumption, mitigating intermittence issues. However, current TES systems use fossil fuel-based products as storage media, so the development of sustainable and efficient materials should be investigated. This work aims to the design and characterization of new eco-friendly nanoenhanced phase change materials (NePCMs) based on dispersions of graphene nanoplatelets of two different lateral sizes (7.2 and 40 lm) in isopropyl palmitate for cold storage applications. The stability of the NePCMs was analysed by dynamic light scattering, selecting Span (R) 80 as surfactant to improve the stabilization of both nanomaterials within the base material. The influence of the nanoadditive concentration on the temperature transitions and on the solid-liquid phase change were comprehensively studied by differential scanning calorimetry, finding out that the dispersed nanoadditives do not alter the polymorphism of the isopropyl palmitate. Additionally, reductions in the sub-cooling effect higher than 2 K for both nano platelets were found, with increases in the latent heat up to 5.9 and 3.9% for the shorter and the longer nanoplatelets, respectively. Isobaric heat capacities were also determined by temperature-modulated differential scanning calorimetry, reporting maximum reductions of 12% compared to the base material. (c) 2022 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier B.V. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).