• 文献标题:   Influence of hexamethylene diamine functionalized graphene oxide on the melt crystallization and properties of polypropylene nanocomposites
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   RYU SH, SHANMUGHARAJ AM
  • 作者关键词:   composite material, polymer, crystallization, differential scanning calorimetry, electrical propertie, mechanical propertie
  • 出版物名称:   MATERIALS CHEMISTRY PHYSICS
  • ISSN:   0254-0584 EI 1879-3312
  • 通讯作者地址:   Kyung Hee Univ
  • 被引频次:   26
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.matchemphys.2014.03.056
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

Hexamethylene diamine was chemically grafted to the graphene oxide (GO) surface via two type of reactions viz. (i) amidation reaction between amine groups and carboxylic acid sites of GO and (ii) nucleophilic substitution reactions between amine and epoxy groups on surface. Successful grafting of HMDA on GO surface was confirmed using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy (FT-IR), X-ray diffraction (XRD) and thermogravimetric results (TGA). These chemically modified GO (AGO) with varying loading amount were incorporated in polypropylene matrix in the presence of maleic anhydride-g-polypropylene (PP-g-MA) compatibilizer through melt processing technique. X-ray diffraction (XRD) and differential scanning calorimetric (DSC) studies revealed that the loading of AGO resulted in the improvement in crystallization characteristics of polypropylene. Owing to the strong interfacial interactions between AGO and polymer, significant enhancement in mechanical and electrical properties was observed, when compared to pristine GO filled polypropylene composites. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.