• 文献标题:   Direct Laser Writing of Graphene Made from Chemical Vapor Deposition for Flexible, Integratable Micro-Supercapacitors with Ultrahigh Power Output
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   YE JL, TAN HB, WU SL, NI K, PAN F, LIU J, TAO ZC, QU Y, JI HX, SIMON P, ZHU YW
  • 作者关键词:   direct laser writing, graphene, linefiltering, microsupercapacitor, power density
  • 出版物名称:   ADVANCED MATERIALS
  • ISSN:   0935-9648 EI 1521-4095
  • 通讯作者地址:   Chinese Acad Sci
  • 被引频次:   27
  • DOI:   10.1002/adma.201801384
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

High-performance yet flexible micro-supercapacitors (MSCs) hold great promise as miniaturized power sources for increasing demand of integrated electronic devices. Herein, this study demonstrates a scalable fabrication of multilayered graphene-based MSCs (MG-MSCs), by direct laser writing (DLW) of stacked graphene films made from industry-scale chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Combining the dry transfer of multilayered CVD graphene films, DLW allows a highly efficient fabrication of large-areal MSCs with exceptional flexibility, diverse planar geometry, and capability of customer-designed integration. The MG-MSCs exhibit simultaneously ultrahigh energy density of 23 mWh cm(-3) and power density of 1860 W cm(-3) in an ionogel electrolyte. Notably, such MG-MSCs demonstrate an outstanding flexible alternating current line-filtering performance in poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)/H2SO4 hydrogel electrolyte, indicated by a phase angle of -76.2 degrees at 120 Hz and a resistance-capacitance constant of 0.54 ms, due to the efficient ion transport coupled with the excellent electric conductance of the planar MG microelectrodes. MG-polyaniline (MG-PANI) hybrid MSCs fabricated by DLW of MG-PANI hybrid films show an optimized capacitance of 3.8 mF cm(-2) in PVA/H2SO4 hydrogel electrolyte; an integrated device comprising MG-MSCs line filtering, MG-PANI MSCs, and pressure/gas sensors is demonstrated.