• 文献标题:   Cumulative effect of bimetallic alloy, conductive polymer and graphene toward electrooxidation of methanol: An efficient anode catalyst for direct methanol fuel cells
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   ARUKULA R, VINOTHKANNAN M, KIM AR, YOO DJ
  • 作者关键词:   ptpd, rgo, pani, electrooxidation, dmfc
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF ALLOYS COMPOUNDS
  • ISSN:   0925-8388 EI 1873-4669
  • 通讯作者地址:   Chonbuk Natl Univ
  • 被引频次:   34
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.jallcom.2018.08.303
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

In this article, we report a wet reflux strategy for the synthesis of reduced graphene oxide (rGO)/polyaniline (PANI)/Pt-Pd composite, which was exploited as a potential anode catalyst with enhanced methanol oxidation capacity for direct methanol fuel cells (DMFCs). The construction of rGO/PANI/Pt-Pd involves two steps such as synthesis of PANI on GO and in-situ reduction of GO and metal precursors. The spherical shaped Pt-Pd particles with the average size of 3.5 nm are scattered throughout the surface of rGO/PANI, as observed from transmission electron microscope (TEM). PANI tailors the surface of rGO to allow the uniform scattering of Pt-Pd, which is beneficial for adsorption and decomposition of methanol. Besides, PANI generates strong interaction with Pt-Pd through nitride bond, thereby enhances the durability of composite. The cumulative features of rGO/PANI/Pt-Pd include active carbon support, extended architecture of electron conducting channels and number of methanol oxidation centers endows excellent DMFC power density of 117.45 mW/cm(2) and concrete cell durability over 70 h. Therefore, the proposed rGO/PANI/Pt-Pd can be used to address various critical issues associated with commercial Pt/C catalyst. (C) 2018 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.