• 文献标题:   Enhanced CO2 electroreduction on armchair graphene nanoribbons edge-decorated with copper
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   ZHU GZ, LI YW, ZHU HY, SU HB, CHAN SH, SUN Q
  • 作者关键词:   carbon dioxide, density functional calculation, edge effect, electrocatalysi, graphene nanoribbon
  • 出版物名称:   NANO RESEARCH
  • ISSN:   1998-0124 EI 1998-0000
  • 通讯作者地址:   Singapore Peking Univ
  • 被引频次:   14
  • DOI:   10.1007/s12274-016-1362-9
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

Inspired by the recent experimental synthesis of graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) and theoretical research on their edge-decoration, we comprehensively studied the electrocatalytic performance of GNRs edge-decorated with Cu for CO2 reduction. Compared to zigzag GNRs, the Cu-terminated armchair GNRs with a width of n = 3p + 2 were more efficient catalysts for producing methanol from CO2 with a free energy barrier of less than 0.5 eV, offering the advantages of a lower overpotential and higher selectivity than bulk Cu and other graphene-supported Cu structures. On the other hand, the competing hydrogen evolution reaction could be effectively suppressed by Cu-terminated armchair GNRs. Hence, the edge-decorated GNRs offer great flexibility for tuning the catalytic efficiency and selectivity for CO2 electroreduction.