• 文献标题:   Graphene-Based Standalone Solar Energy Converter for Water Desalination and Purification
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   YANG Y, ZHAO RQ, ZHANG TF, ZHAO K, XIAO PS, MA YF, AJAYAN PM, SHI GQ, CHEN YS
  • 作者关键词:   solar energy conversion, water desalination purification, graphene, standalone, allinone
  • 出版物名称:   ACS NANO
  • ISSN:   1936-0851 EI 1936-086X
  • 通讯作者地址:   Nankai Univ
  • 被引频次:   101
  • DOI:   10.1021/acsnano.7b08196
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

Harvesting solar energy for desalination and sewage treatment has been considered as a promising solution to produce clean water. However, state-of-the-art technologies often require optical concentrators and complicated systems with multiple components, leading to poor efficiency and high cost. Here, we demonstrate an extremely simple and standalone solar energy converter consisting of only an as prepared 3D cross-linked honeycomb graphene foam material without any other supporting components. This simple all-in-one material can act as an ideal solar thermal converter capable of capturing and converting sunlight into heat, which in turn can distill water from various water sources into steam and produce purified water under ambient conditions and low solar flux with very high efficiency. High specific water production rate of 2.6 kg h(-1) m(-2) g(-1) was achieved with near similar to 87% under 1 sun intensity and >80% efficiency even under ambient sunlight (<1 sun). This scalable sheet-like material was used to obtain pure drinkable water from both seawater and sewage water under ambient conditions. Our results demonstrate a competent monolithic material platform providing a paradigm change in water purification by using a simple, point of use, reusable, and low-cost solar thermal water purification system for a variety of environmental conditions.