• 文献标题:   Vorticity of viscous electronic flow in graphene
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   DANZ S, NAROZHNY BN
  • 作者关键词:   electronic hydordynamic, graphene, viscosity, vorticity, whirlpool, nonlocal resistance
  • 出版物名称:   2D MATERIALS
  • ISSN:   2053-1583
  • 通讯作者地址:   Karlsruhe Inst Technol
  • 被引频次:   3
  • DOI:   10.1088/2053-1583/ab7bfa
  • 出版年:   2020

▎ 摘  要

In ultra-pure materials electrons may exhibit a collective motion similar to the hydrodynamic flow of a viscous fluid, the phenomenon with far reaching consequences in a wide range of many body systems from black holes to high-temperature superconductivity. Yet the definitive detection of this intriguing behavior remains elusive. Until recently, experimental techniques for observing hydrodynamic behavior in solids were based on measuring macroscopic transport properties, such as the 'nonlocal' (or 'vicinity') resistance, which may allow alternative interpretation. Earlier this year two breakthrough experiments demonstrated two distinct imaging techniques making it possible to 'observe' the electronic flow directly. We demonstrate that a hydrodynamic flow in a long Hall bar (in the absence of magnetic field) exhibits a nontrivial vortex structure accompanied by a sign-alternating nonlocal resistance. An experimental observation of such unique flow pattern could serve a definitive proof of electronic hydrodynamics.