• 文献标题:   Electroluminescence from Graphene Quantum Dots Prepared by Amidative Cutting of Tattered Graphite
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   KWON W, KIM YH, LEE CL, LEE M, CHOI HC, LEE TW, RHEE SW
  • 作者关键词:   graphene quantum dot, electroluminescence, sizecontrol, amine, lightemitting device
  • 出版物名称:   NANO LETTERS
  • ISSN:   1530-6984 EI 1530-6992
  • 通讯作者地址:   Pohang Univ Sci Technol POSTECH
  • 被引频次:   156
  • DOI:   10.1021/nl404281h
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

Size-controlled graphene quantum dots (GQDs) are prepared via amidative cutting of tattered graphite. The power of this method is that the size of the GQDs could be varied from 2 to over 10 nm by simply regulating the amine concentration. The energy gaps in such GQDs are narrowed down with increasing their size, showing colorful photoluminescence from blue to brown. We also reveal the roles of defect sites in photoluminescence, developing long-wavelength emission and reducing exciton lifetime. To assess the viability of the present method, organic light-emitting diodes employing our GQDs as a dopant are first demonstrated with the thorough studies in their energy levels. This is to our best knowledge the first meaningful report on the electroluminescence of GQDs, successfully rendering white light with the external quantum efficiency of ca. 0.1%.