• 文献标题:   Mechanism of potassium ion intercalation staging in few layered graphene from in situ Raman spectroscopy
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SHARE K, COHN AP, CARTER RE, PINT CL
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   NANOSCALE
  • ISSN:   2040-3364 EI 2040-3372
  • 通讯作者地址:   Vanderbilt Univ
  • 被引频次:   59
  • DOI:   10.1039/c6nr04084e
  • 出版年:   2016

▎ 摘  要

Recently emerging potassium ion (K-ion) batteries offer a lower-cost alternative to lithium-ion batteries while enabling comparably high storage capacity. Here, we leverage the strong Raman spectroscopic response of few-layered graphene to provide the first insight into the electrochemical staging sequence for K+ ions in graphitic carbons. Our analysis reveals the signature of a dilute stage I compound that precedes formation of ordered intercalation compounds transitioning from stage VI (KC72), stage II (KC24), and stage I (KC8) and correlates electrochemical responses to the stage formation. Overall, our study emphasizes a minimum barrier to transfer the general understanding acquired for lithium-ion battery anodes to cheaper, earth abundant K-ion battery systems ideally suited for grid-scale storage.