• 文献标题:   Wafer-Scale Fabrication of Nitrogen-Doped Reduced Graphene Oxide with Enhanced Quaternary-N for High-Performance Photodetection
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   HANIFF MASM, ARIFFIN NHZ, HAFIZ SM, OOI PC, SYONO MI, HASHIM AM
  • 作者关键词:   nitrogendoped reduced graphene oxide, quaternaryn, plasma treatment, waferscale fabrication, photodetector
  • 出版物名称:   ACS APPLIED MATERIALS INTERFACES
  • ISSN:   1944-8244
  • 通讯作者地址:   MIMOS Berhad
  • 被引频次:   2
  • DOI:   10.1021/acsami.8b19043
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

We demonstrated a simple and scalable fabrication route of a nitrogen-doped reduced graphene oxide (N-rGO) photodetector on an 8 in. wafer-scale. The N-rGO was prepared through in situ plasma treatment in an acetylene-ammonia atmosphere to achieve an n-type semiconductor with substantial formation of quaternary-N substituted into the graphene lattice. The morphology, structural, chemical composition, and electrical properties of the N-rGO were carefully characterized and used for the device fabrication. The N-rGO devices were fabricated in a simple-metal-semiconductor-metal structure with unconventional metal-on-bottom configuration to promote high-performance photodetection. The N-rGO devices exhibited enhanced photoresponsivity as high as 0.68 A W-1 at 1.0 V, which is about 2 orders of magnitude higher compared to a pristine graphene and wide-band photoinduced response from the visible to the near-infrared region with increasing sensitivity in the order of 785, 632.8, and 473 nm excitation wavelengths. We also further demonstrated a symmetric characteristic of the photoinduced response to any position of local laser excitation with respect to the electrodes. The excellent features of wafer-scale N-rGO devices suggest a promising route to merge the current silicon technology and two-dimensional materials for future optoelectronic devices.