• 文献标题:   Impurity scattering and size quantization effects in a single graphene nanoflake
  • 文献类型:   Review
  • 作  者:   TESCH J, LEICHT P, BLUMENSCHEIN F, GRAGNANIELLO L, BERGVALL A, LOFWANDER T, FONIN M
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   PHYSICAL REVIEW B
  • ISSN:   2469-9950 EI 2469-9969
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Konstanz
  • 被引频次:   2
  • DOI:   10.1103/PhysRevB.95.075429
  • 出版年:   2017

▎ 摘  要

By using Fourier-transform scanning tunneling spectroscopy we measure the interference patterns produced by the impurity scattering of confined Dirac quasiparticles in epitaxial graphene nanoflakes. Upon comparison of the experimental results with tight-binding calculations of realistic model flakes, we show that the characteristic features observed in the Fourier-transformed local density of states are related to scattering between different transverse modes (subbands) of a graphene nanoflake and allow direct insight into the gapped electronic spectrum of graphene. We also observe a strong reduction of quasiparticle lifetime which is attributed to the interaction with the underlying substrate. In addition, we show that the distribution of the on-site energies at flower defects leads to an effectively broken pseudospin selection rule, where intravalley backscattering is allowed.