• 文献标题:   Structural and electrochemical evaluation of a TiO2-graphene oxide based sandwich structure for lithium-ion battery anodes
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   YE YX, WANG PP, SUN HM, TIAN ZF, LIU J, LIANG CH
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   RSC ADVANCES
  • ISSN:   2046-2069
  • 通讯作者地址:   Chinese Acad Sci
  • 被引频次:   6
  • DOI:   10.1039/c5ra05376e
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

In this paper, we report a rational sandwich composite structure consisting of polyaniline (PANI), amorphous TiO2 (a-TiO2), and a GO network as an anode material for lithium-ion batteries (LIBs). After the synthesis of the a-TiO2-GO composite assisted by laser ablation in liquid, PANI nanorods are vertically grown on the both sides of a-TiO2-GO nanosheets to obtain a stable sandwich structure. The morphology and components of the composites are confirmed by scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, and Raman spectroscopy. As a typical anode material in LIBs, the fabricated sandwich composites display a high rate capability and long cycle life. A first discharge capacity of 1335 mA h g(-1) is shown at 50 mA g(-1) and a reversible capacity of 435 mA h g(-1) is achieved after 250 cycles at 100 mA g(-1). Even at a high cycling rate of 10 A g(-1), the sandwich products exhibit a stable capacity of 141 mA h g(-1). This effort highlights the design of a sandwich structure using amorphous TiO2, GO, and PANI nanorods and its potential benefits for LIB application.