• 文献标题:   Second-Hyperpolarizability (gamma) Enhancement in Metal-Decorated Zigzag Graphene Flakes and Ribbons: The Size Effect
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   KARAMANIS P, POUCHAN C
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY C
  • ISSN:   1932-7447
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Pau Pays Adour
  • 被引频次:   27
  • DOI:   10.1021/jp3114682
  • 出版年:   2013

▎ 摘  要

A study about the size-dependence of the hyperpolarizability-enhancement observed in metal-functionalized finite graphene species is presented. The reported ab initio and density functional results suggest that edge-passivation of graphene fragments with metallic agents (in this case Li) triggers an impressive enhancement of the second hyperpolarizability at the static limit. However, such a trend holds only in small graphene-type fragments. Strong evidence is provided showing that the specific effect drastically weakens with increasing the size of the graphene fragments regardless of their shape. The observed hyperpolarizability-enhancement in small systems and its severe decrease with increasing the size of the graphene species is qualitatively explained in terms of their charge transfer polarization mechanism.