• 文献标题:   High Concentration and Stable Aqueous Dispersion of Graphene Stabilized by a New Amphiphilic Copolymer
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   WU SL, SHI TJ, ZHANG LY
  • 作者关键词:   amphiphilic copolymer, stabilizer, graphene, noncovalent functionalization
  • 出版物名称:   FULLERENES NANOTUBES CARBON NANOSTRUCTURES
  • ISSN:   1536-383X EI 1536-4046
  • 通讯作者地址:   Hefei Univ Technol
  • 被引频次:   2
  • DOI:   10.1080/1536383X.2015.1057700
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

In this study, the new amphiphilic copolymer of sodium-4-styrenesulfonate (SS) and 2-acrylamido-2-methyl propane sulfonic acid (AMPS) [poly(SS-co-AMPS)] was prepared and first used as an effective stabilizer to prepare a high concentration and stable aqueous dispersion of graphene. It was found that the high concentration of the stable graphene dispersion can reach up to 12.0 mg/mL using the copolymer as a stabilizer. FT-IR and UV-Vis study show that owing to the coexistence of pi-pi interaction, hydrophobic attraction, and hydrogen bonding, the poly(SS-co-AMPS) exhibits a high adsorptivity for graphene sheets. In addition, the electrostatic repulsions and stereo-hindrance effect supplied by the sulfonic groups (-SO3-) and the side chain can prevent the pi-pi stacking of graphene sheets effectively. The morphology of the exfoliated graphene sheets was investigated by atomic force microscopy and transmission electron microscopy with a 3.9-nm average thickness. Furthermore, this polymer-functionalized graphene can also be dispersed very well in polar organic solvents, such as N,N-dimethylmethanamide, acetone, and ethanol, to form stable homogeneous suspensions.