• 文献标题:   3D printing of high-performance micro-supercapacitors with patterned exfoliated graphene/carbon nanotube/silver nanowire electrodes
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LIU L, LU JY, LONG XL, ZHOU R, LIU YQ, WU YT, YAN KW
  • 作者关键词:   microsupercapacitor, 3d printing, silver nanowire, exfoliated graphene, microplasmajet
  • 出版物名称:   SCIENCE CHINATECHNOLOGICAL SCIENCES
  • ISSN:   1674-7321 EI 1869-1900
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   15
  • DOI:   10.1007/s11431-020-1763-5 EA MAR 2021
  • 出版年:   2021

▎ 摘  要

Micro-supercapacitors (MSCs) show great potential as on-chip energy storage devices for portable electronics. The major flaw of thin-film MSCs is their low energy density. To improve the energy density, thicker electrodes are required. However, the fabrication of MSCs with thick electrodes remains a challenge. In this work, a novel 3D printing method is employed to fabricate high-performance MSCs with interdigitated exfoliated graphene (EG)/carbon nanotube (CNT)/silver nanowire (AgNW) electrodes. The nanowelding of AgNW junction plays a critical role in the realization of 3D printing. To enhance the electrochemical performances of EG, phosphorus atoms are incorporated into the carbon framework with 1.7 at%. The areal capacitance of the 3D printed MSC is 21.6 mF cm(-2) at a scan rate of 0.01 Vs(-1). The areal energy density of the MSC ranges from 0.5 to 2 mu Wh cm(-2) with a maximum power density of 2.5 mW cm(-2).