• 文献标题:   Entanglement of N-doped graphene in resorcinol-formaldehyde: Effect over nanoconfined LiBH4 for hydrogen storage
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   GASNIER A, LUGUET M, PEREIRA AG, TROIANI H, ZAMPIERI G, GENNARI FC
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   CARBON
  • ISSN:   0008-6223 EI 1873-3891
  • 通讯作者地址:   Consejo Nacl Invest Cient Tecn CONICET
  • 被引频次:   4
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.carbon.2019.02.090
  • 出版年:   2019

▎ 摘  要

N-doped graphene hydrogels were prepared by crosslinking graphene oxide with ethylenediamine. These materials presented 10 at. % nitrogen, as determined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. N-doped graphene was entangled within mesoporous matrices by diffusion of resorcinol-formaldehyde solutions throughout the hydrogels. According to nitrogen desorption isotherms, N-doping graphene slightly reduces the pore size and volume toward values closer to the graphene-free resins. The underlying graphene framework was observed within the amorphous porous carbon by transmission microscopy. These porous materials were impregnated with LiBH4 at 30, 50 and 70 vol %. Differential scanning calorimetry of the nanoconfined hydrides illustrates how N-doped matrix promotes a decrease in LiBH4 decomposition temperature, and this effect was quantified by volumetric studies. Powder diffraction revealed a peak at 12.6 degrees attributed to the interaction of LiBH4 with the N-doped matrix. Owing to Yates analysis, N-doping lowers hydrogen release temperature by 10 degrees C, while at 325 degrees C the quantity released is increased by 1 wt %. This effect is more important than the diminution of pore size from 10 to 5 nm and compensates the presence of graphene. The benefit from N-doping is more remarkable for lower size of pores and higher LiBH4 filling, as illustrated by the proposed model. (C) 2019 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.