• 文献标题:   Modified MXene/Holey Graphene Films for Advanced Supercapacitor Electrodes with Superior Energy Storage
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   FAN ZM, WANG YS, XIE ZM, WANG DL, YUAN Y, KANG HJ, SU BL, CHENG ZJ, LIU YY
  • 作者关键词:   holey graphene, modified mxene, rate capability, supercapacitor, volumetric performance
  • 出版物名称:   ADVANCED SCIENCE
  • ISSN:   2198-3844
  • 通讯作者地址:   Harbin Inst Technol
  • 被引频次:   21
  • DOI:   10.1002/advs.201800750
  • 出版年:   2018

▎ 摘  要

MXene films are attractive for advanced supercapacitor electrodes requiring high volumetric energy density due to their high redox capacitance combined with extremely high packing density. However, the self-restacking of MXene flakes unavoidably decreases the volumetric performance, mass loading, and rate capability. Herein, a simple strategy is developed to prepare a flexible and free-standing modified MXene/holey graphene film by filtration of the alkalized MXene and holey graphene oxide dispersions, followed by a mild annealing treatment. After terminal groups (-F/-OH) are removed, the increased proportion of Ti atoms enables more pseudocapacitive reaction. Meanwhile, the embedded holey graphene effectively prevents the self-restacking of MXene and forms a high nanopore connectivity network, which is able to immensely accelerate the ion transport and shorten transport pathways for both ion and electron. When applied as electrode materials for super-capacitors, it can deliver an ultrahigh volumetric capacitance (1445 F cm(-3)) at 2 mV s(-1), excellent rate capability, and high mass loading. In addition, the assembled symmetric supercapacitor demonstrates a fantastic volumetric energy density (38.6 Wh L-1), which is the highest value reported for MXene-based electrodes in aqueous electrolytes. This work opens a new avenue for the further exploration of MXene materials in energy storage devices.