• 文献标题:   Solving Gravimetric-Volumetric Capacitive Paradox of 2D Materials through Dual-Functional Chemical Bonding-Induced Self-Constructing Graphene-MXene Monoliths
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   MOATASIM M, WANG ZX, XIE YT, HUANG HC, CHEN NJ, WANG YC, ZHAO HB, ZHANG HT, YANG WQ
  • 作者关键词:   twodimensional material, graphene mxene monolith, supercapacitor, gravimetric volumetric performance, dualfunctional chemicalinduced selfassembly
  • 出版物名称:   ACS APPLIED MATERIALS INTERFACES
  • ISSN:   1944-8244 EI 1944-8252
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   7
  • DOI:   10.1021/acsami.0c21257 EA JAN 2021
  • 出版年:   2021

▎ 摘  要

High electrical conductivity and all-open microstructure characteristics intrinsically endow both graphene and MXenes with superior electrochemical energy storage capability. However, the above two-dimensional (2D) thicker electrodes (>20 mu m) severely dilute their unique rapid electronic-ionic transferring characteristic, posing a paradox of high gravimetric and high volumetric capacitive properties due to massively excessive macropores or an unduly restacked issue. Herein, we elaborately construct novel monolithic NH2-graphene and Ti3C2Tx MXene (NG@MX) composites through dual-functional induced selfassembly with the help of both covalent and hydrogen bonding interactions. Notably, much thicker monolithic NG@MX electrodes (>90 mu m) fabricated by a conventional roll-coating method without any further compaction treatment can simultaneously deliver two times gravimetric (gra.) and volumetric (vol.) performance than those of pure graphene (in vol.) or MXene (in gra.) materials. Moreover, monolithic NG@MX-based supercapacitors can remarkably present two times energy density as that of graphene and four times as MXene, respectively. Such greatly enhanced electrochemical properties are closely related to the appropriate equilibrium of the volumetric density and the open structure, which can effectively guarantee the rapid transfer of both electrons and ions in the thick monolithic NG@MX electrodes. Undoubtedly, dual-functional chemical bonding-induced self-constructing NG@ MX monoliths efficiently solve the long-existing gra. and vol. capacitive paradox of the thicker 2D materials used in supercapacitors, which will guide the design of high-performance capacitive materials and promote their practical application in electrochemical energy storage.