• 文献标题:   A 3D carbon black disposable electrochemical sensor modified with reduced graphene oxide used for the sensitive determination of levofloxacin
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   LISBOA TP, OLIVEIRA RS, DE OLIVEIRA WBV, DE SOUZA CC, ALVES GF, MATOS MAC, MATOS RC
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   NEW JOURNAL OF CHEMISTRY
  • ISSN:   1144-0546 EI 1369-9261
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   2
  • DOI:   10.1039/d2nj05338a EA DEC 2022
  • 出版年:   2023

▎ 摘  要

In this work, a simple method for the fabrication of an electrochemical sensor using a conductive carbon black and polylactic acid-based filament (3D-CB/PLA) printed with a 3D-pen is presented. The sensor was later modified with reduced graphene oxide (rGO), and for the first time was used for monitoring levofloxacin (LEV) in pharmaceutical formulations, synthetic urine, and tap water samples by differential pulse voltammetry (DPV). The characterization by scanning electron microscopy (SEM), electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS), and cyclic voltammetry (CV) demonstrated that the electroanalytical performance of the modified sensor compared to the unmodified electrode was increased 3.7-fold, moreover an anticipation of the LEV oxidation potential by 120 mV was observed, which characterizes the electrocatalytic effect promoted by the rGO nanosheets attached on the 3D-printed carbon black surface. Additionally, the proposed method presented a linear working range from 10 to 50 mu mol L-1 and a detection limit of 2.17 mu mol L-1. Moreover, excellent precision (RSD < 6.5%) and accuracy with recovery for spiked samples ranging from 95.4 to 104.8% were obtained. The sensor was also selective against the main antibiotics reported in the literature. Therefore, it can be claimed that 3D printed devices are promising for implementation in routine methods.