▎ 摘 要
Carbon nanostructured materials have been widely investigated and explored all over the world. However, the frontiers of applications and basic examinations related to these materials have yet to be opened in terms of their stability and robustness in the required environment. I report the temperature-dependent transport properties of vertically aligned graphene nanoflakes (GNFs) at room temperature to 800 K. Investigation of GNFs incorporated with nitrogen (N-2) of varying concentration in situ and their possible conduction mechanism has been carried out over the entire range of temperatures mentioned above. N-type conductivity, carrier concentration, mobility and modulation at various temperatures are observed by means of Hall-effect measurements. The film of GNFs incorporated with nitrogen in situ persists in a linear trend, satisfying conduction behaviour expectations for all measured transport parameters with only a small discrete-point anomaly. Supporting evidence of N-2 incorporation and structural modifications is studied by scanning electron microscopy, Raman spectroscopy and x-ray photoemission spectroscopy. The observation findings also provide the thermal stability of N-2 incorporated into two-dimensional vertically standing GNFs.