• 文献标题:   Current Switching in Graphene Quantum Point Contacts
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   KARAFYLLIDIS IG
  • 作者关键词:   graphene, nanoelectronic, nanoscale device, nonequilibrium green function negf
  • 出版物名称:   IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON NANOTECHNOLOGY
  • ISSN:   1536-125X EI 1941-0085
  • 通讯作者地址:   Democritus Univ Thrace
  • 被引频次:   12
  • DOI:   10.1109/TNANO.2014.2322888
  • 出版年:   2014

▎ 摘  要

Graphene has high-quality transport properties, but currents in graphene ribbons cannot be switched OFF, because of the absence of a bandgap. This is the most important obstacle for the use of graphene in the fabrication of integrated logic circuits. Here, we study current switching in zigzag graphene quantum point contacts using tight-binding Hamiltonians and the nonequilibrium Green function method. The current in these quantum point contacts is controlled by a back-gate and a top-gate potential. Our results show that the current can be effectively switched OFF for a potential range of 0.6 V. We explain this effect by computing the energy-band structure corresponding to the various regions of the quantum point contact. We show that these regions do not have a common conducting channel in a sufficiently large energy range and this results in zero conductance for energies in this range.