• 文献标题:   A de novo theranostic nanomedicine composed of PEGylated graphene oxide and gold nanoparticles for cancer therapy
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   SAMADIAN H, MOHAMMADREZAEI R, JAHANBANESFAHLAN R, MASSOUMI B, ABBASIAN M, JAFARIZAD A, JAYMAND M
  • 作者关键词:   graphene oxide, gold nanoparticle, pegylation, folateconjugation, theranostic nanomedicine, cancer treatment
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF MATERIALS RESEARCH
  • ISSN:   0884-2914 EI 2044-5326
  • 通讯作者地址:   Kermanshah Univ Med Sci
  • 被引频次:   2
  • DOI:   10.1557/jmr.2020.3
  • 出版年:   2020

▎ 摘  要

A de novo drug delivery nanosystem based on gold nanoparticles (GNPs), decorated poly(ethylene glycol) (PEG), and folate (FA)-conjugated graphene oxide (GO) was designed and developed successfully. Initially, the graphite (G) powder was oxidized to the GO, and then functionalized with chloroacetic acid to afford a carboxylated graphene oxide (GO-COOH). The obtained GO-COOH was functionalized with an amine end-caped PEG, FA, as well as 3-amino-1-propanethiol to produce a GO-PEG-FA-SH. In another experimental section, GNPs were synthesized through a citrate-mediated reduction approach, and subsequently decorated onto/into GO-PEG-FA-SH through the formation of Au-S bond to afford a GO-PEG-FA/GNP nanosystem. The resultant nanosystem was loaded with doxorubicin hydrochloride (DOX) as a model anticancer drug, and its drug-loading capacity as well as pH-dependent drug release behavior were investigated. The anticancer activity of the developed theranostic nanomedicine was extensively evaluated using MTT assay against human breast cancer cells (MCF7). The developed GO-PEG-FA/GNPs-DOX theranostic nanomedicine exhibited an excellent cancer chemotherapy feature. In addition, this nanomedicine can be used in chemo-photothermal therapy of solid tumors because of the presence of GO and GNPs in its structure.