• 文献标题:   Temperature dependence of atomic vibrations in mono-layer graphene
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   ALLEN CS, LIBERTI E, KIM JS, XU Q, FAN Y, HE K, ROBERTSON AW, ZANDBERGEN HW, WARNER JH, KIRKLAND AI
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF APPLIED PHYSICS
  • ISSN:   0021-8979 EI 1089-7550
  • 通讯作者地址:   Univ Oxford
  • 被引频次:   13
  • DOI:   10.1063/1.4928324
  • 出版年:   2015

▎ 摘  要

We have measured the mean square amplitude of both in-and out-of-plane lattice vibrations for mono-layer graphene at temperatures ranging from similar to 100 K to 1300 K. The amplitude of lattice vibrations was calculated from data extracted from selected area electron diffraction patterns recorded across a known temperature range with over 80 diffraction peaks measured per diffraction pattern. Using an analytical Debye model, we have also determined values for the maximum phonon wavelength that can be supported by a mono-layer graphene crystal and the magnitude of quantum mechanical zero point vibrations. For in-plane phonons, the quantum mechanical zero point contribution dominates the measured atomic displacement at room temperature, whereas for out-of-plane modes, thermally populated phonons must be considered. We find a value for the maximum phonon wavelength sampled that is several orders of magnitudes smaller than the physical crystallite size. (C) 2015 AIP Publishing LLC.