• 文献标题:   High sensitivity detection of NO2 and NH3 in air using chemical vapor deposition grown graphene
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   YAVARI F, CASTILLO E, GULLAPALLI H, AJAYAN PM, KORATKAR N
  • 作者关键词:  
  • 出版物名称:   APPLIED PHYSICS LETTERS
  • ISSN:   0003-6951 EI 1077-3118
  • 通讯作者地址:   Rensselaer Polytech Inst
  • 被引频次:   133
  • DOI:   10.1063/1.4720074
  • 出版年:   2012

▎ 摘  要

We show that graphene films synthesized by chemical-vapor-deposition enables detection of trace amounts of nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and ammonia (NH3) in air at room temperature and atmospheric pressure. The gas species are detected by monitoring changes in electrical resistance of the graphene film due to gas adsorption. The sensor response time was inversely proportional to the gas concentration. Heating the film expelled chemisorbed molecules from the graphene surface enabling reversible operation. The detection limits of similar to 100 parts-per-billion (ppb) for NO2 and similar to 500 ppb for NH3 obtained using our device are markedly superior to commercially available NO2 and NH3 detectors. (C) 2012 American Institute of Physics. [http://dx.doi.org/10.1063/1.4720074]