• 文献标题:   Graphene-Based Polarization-Independent Mid-Infrared Electro-Absorption Modulator Integrated in a Chalcogenide Glass Waveguide
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   ZHOU Y, LU RG, WANG GBA, LYU JB, TAN M, SHEN LM, LIN R, YANG ZH, LIU Y
  • 作者关键词:   chalcogenide glas, graphene, midinfrared, opticalmodulator, polarizationinsensitive
  • 出版物名称:   NANOSCALE RESEARCH LETTERS
  • ISSN:   1931-7573 EI 1556-276X
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   2
  • DOI:   10.1186/s11671-021-03538-7
  • 出版年:   2021

▎ 摘  要

A polarization-insensitive graphene-based mid-infrared optical modulator is presented that comprised SiO2/ Ge23Sb7S70, in which two graphene layers are embedded with a semiellipse layout to support transverse magnetic (TM) and transverse electric (TE) polarizing modes with identical absorption. The key performance index for the polarization independent modulator is polarization-sensitivity loss (PSL). The waveguide of our device just supports basic TE and TM modes, and the PSL between two modes is of < 0.24 dB. The model can offer extinction ratio (ER) more than 16 dB and insertion loss less than 1 dB. The operation spectrum ranges from 2 to 2.4 mu m with optical bandwidth of 400 nm. The 3 dB modulation bandwidth is as high as 136 GHz based on theoretical calculation.