▎ 摘 要
A few-layered graphene (FLG)/cadmium oxide (CdO) nanocomposite was sucessfully prepared through ultrasonic-assisted synthesis. The morphology of FLG (1.0 wt.%, 2.0 wt.%, and 3.0 wt.%)/CdO nanocomposites were characterized using high-resolution transmission electron microscopy and field emission scanning electron microscopy techniques. The optical properties were studied with the help of UV-Vis diffuse reflectance spectroscopy and Raman spectroscopy, while the crystalline phases were analyzed using x-ray diffraction. The doctor blade method was used to deposit FLG/CdO nanocomposites on fluorine-doped tin oxide conductive glass substrates. The effect of FLG weight percentage (1.0 wt.%, 2.0 wt.%, and 3.0 wt.%) was studied on the power conversion efficiency of dye-sensitized solar cell applications. The photovoltaic characteristics, current density-voltage curves were measured with ruthenium (II)-based dye under air mass condition 1.5G, 100 m W m(-2) of a solar simulator. The results showed that higher power conversion efficiency of 3.54% was achieved at the appropriate weight percentage of FLG (1.0 wt.%)/CdO nanocomposite, compared to the CdO and other nanocomposite working electrodes FLG (2.0 wt.%, and 3.0 wt.%)/CdO.