• 文献标题:   Tryptophan-functionalized graphene quantum dots with enhanced curcumin loading capacity and pH-sensitive release
  • 文献类型:   Article
  • 作  者:   GHANBARI N, SALEHI Z, KHODADADI AA, SHOKRGOZAR MA, SABOURY AA, FARZANEH F
  • 作者关键词:   graphene quantum dot, tryptophan, curcumin, cancer, drug loading capacity
  • 出版物名称:   JOURNAL OF DRUG DELIVERY SCIENCE TECHNOLOGY
  • ISSN:   1773-2247 EI 2588-8943
  • 通讯作者地址:  
  • 被引频次:   16
  • DOI:   10.1016/j.jddst.2020.102137 EA FEB 2021
  • 出版年:   2021

▎ 摘  要

Tryptophan-conjugated graphene quantum dots (Trp-GQDs) were fabricated for the first time and loaded with curcumin (Cur) as a hydrophobic anticancer agent, to evaluate Cur loading capacity and release kinetics, as well as its cytotoxicity effect on human breast cancer cells. The GQDs were synthesized through a facile oxidation method, Trp was conjugated onto GQDs via amide bonds and Cur was loaded onto GQDs and Trp-GQDs by noncovalent interactions. TEM, FESEM, PL, UV-Vis, and FTIR analysis were used to study the nano-assemblies structural and spectral characterizations. The drug loading capacity increased by increasing the initial concentration of Cur, and by 23% after the conjugation of GQDs with Trp. A pH-sensitive release was also detected at pH 5.5 and 7.4. Moreover, the experimental release data of Cur from the two nano-assemblies at both pHs had the best compliance with the pseudo-second-order model. In-vitro cellular cytotoxicity on MCF-7 cells demonstrated the nontoxicity of the bare GQDs and Trp-GQDs nanocarriers. Considering the biocompatibility, traceability, high drug loading capacity, and pH-sensitivity of Trp-GQDs nanocarrier, it can be concluded that Cur/Trp-GQDs can be regarded as a promising candidate for drug delivery applications.